Orthodontics
Orthodontics specializes in the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of dental and facial irregularities. It focuses on biomechanics and bone remodeling processes to align teeth and adjust jaw structure. In recent years, accelerated orthodontic techniques using methods such as micro-osteoperforation and photobiomodulation have been developed. Digital technologies, artificial intelligence, and intraoral scanners have greatly facilitated diagnosis and treatment planning, improving patient outcomes. Innovations like clear aligners, CBCT imaging, and mini screws have shortened treatment times, providing minimally invasive and precise orthodontic care.
| Treatment Purpose | To correct abnormalities in the teeth and jaw structure, and to achieve aesthetic and functional harmony. |
| Treatment Types | Fixed braces (metal, ceramic), clear aligners, lingual braces. |
| Treatment Duration | Between 6 months and 3 years (varies according to the severity of the condition). |
| Application Process | 1. Examination and planning 2. Selection of appropriate appliances for treatment 3. Appliance placement and regular check-ups. |
| Who is it Suitable For | Individuals with malocclusions, crooked teeth, diastema (gaps between teeth), and similar issues. |
| Risks and Complications | Temporary tooth sensitivity, oral hygiene issues, gum irritation. |
| Care and Follow-up | Carefully cleaning around the braces, using special orthodontic brushes, regular check-ups. |
| Advantages | More aligned teeth, aesthetic appearance, improved chewing and speaking functions. |
| Alternative Treatments | Dental contouring, dental veneers (e.g., veneers or bonding). |
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What is Orthodontics and Why is it Important?
Orthodontics is a branch of dentistry focused on correcting misalignments of the teeth and jaws. It is important for both aesthetic and functional health. Orthodontic treatment eliminates malocclusion issues by aligning teeth and jaws with various appliances. The main benefits of this treatment include:
- Healthy bite
- Reducing tooth decay
- Protecting gum health
- Ease of chewing and speaking
- Facilitating oral hygiene
- Preventing facial asymmetry
Another important aspect of orthodontics is its aesthetic effect. Treatments that enhance facial aesthetics increase an individual’s self-confidence, providing positive effects in social life and work environments. Emerging digital technologies make orthodontic care accessible to all age groups, accelerating the treatment process and offering a more comfortable and reliable experience for patients.
When Should Orthodontic Treatment Start?
The age at which orthodontic treatment begins is critically important for effectively evaluating the key periods of dental and jaw development. The American Association of Orthodontists (AAO) recommends the first orthodontic examination for children by the age of 7. This age represents a period when both baby teeth and permanent teeth are present in the jaw, allowing for the monitoring of jaw development and early detection of issues like tooth crowding. Early diagnosis and intervention can facilitate the treatment process by leveraging growth potential and may prevent more complex treatments in some cases.
An evaluation at this age can determine whether preventive or “Phase 1” treatment is necessary for children. Phase 1 treatment leverages growth potential to prevent the progression of the following issues:
- Tooth crowding
- Crossbite
- Jaw misalignment
- Need to provide sufficient space for permanent teeth
Such early interventions help regulate the jaw structure and guide tooth alignment correctly during the child’s growth period. As a result, treatments in the adolescent period, or Phase 2, can be shorter and less complex.
Scientific data indicate that evaluations around the age of 7 can reduce the need for tooth extractions or surgical interventions later in life. Utilizing the child’s growth potential to achieve a more natural tooth and jaw structure ensures a permanent and stable result.
What are Common Orthodontic Treatment Types?
Orthodontic treatments offer different solutions tailored to patients’ dental and jaw structures. Each treatment type provides specialized benefits according to the patient’s needs. Some treatments are more noticeable and durable, while others offer invisible options prioritizing aesthetic concerns.
- Traditional braces
- Clear aligners
- Self-ligating braces
- Lingual braces
Traditional braces are a strong option for complex cases and are particularly suitable for young patients adapting to them. Clear aligners provide an almost invisible solution for adults and young people with aesthetic concerns. Self-ligating braces reduce friction, allowing for faster results while requiring fewer adjustments. Lingual braces offer completely hidden treatment options, making them an ideal choice for professionals working in formal settings.
Each treatment type can be adapted to the patient’s needs, but the treatment duration varies depending on the adjustment requirements and potential discomfort levels.
How Does Orthodontic Treatment Work?
Orthodontic treatment aims to direct teeth into proper alignment by applying controlled forces. This process involves using braces or clear aligners. Braces apply constant pressure to the teeth through wires and brackets, while clear aligners are changed at specific intervals to gradually adjust tooth positions. Orthodontic forces affect the periodontal ligament, initiating the bone remodeling process.
- Braces
- Clear aligners
- Periodontal ligament (PDL)
- Osteoclast and osteoblast cells
Throughout the treatment, periodic adjustments by the orthodontist ensure that the forces are applied appropriately. Clear aligners offer comfort with advantages like invisibility and removability, while temporary anchorage devices provide additional support for complex movements. The goal of orthodontic treatment is to preserve dental health and achieve long-term stabilization.
How Can You Maintain Good Oral Health During Orthodontic Treatment?
An effective oral hygiene routine must be developed during orthodontic treatment to maintain healthy teeth and gums. Preventing plaque buildup and protecting gum health requires proper brushing, flossing, mouthwash preferences, and dietary habits.
- Using a soft-bristled or orthodontic toothbrush
- Choosing an electric toothbrush to aid plaque control
- Brushing around brackets meticulously at a 45-degree angle
- Enhancing brushing effectiveness with plaque disclosing tablets
- Cleaning between teeth with dental floss, interdental brushes, and water flossers
- Rinsing with antimicrobial mouthwashes after brushing and flossing
- Following a diet low in sugar and acids
- Avoiding hard and sticky foods
- Steering clear of gum, nuts, and candies to prevent damage to brackets and wires
- Limiting acidic foods and beverages
Regular dental check-ups and professional cleanings are necessary to keep teeth healthy during orthodontic treatment. Check-ups and cleanings by the orthodontist and dental hygienist allow early detection and prevention of oral health risks. Additionally, oral health education and personalized feedback help develop oral care habits, especially in young patients.
The Best Doctors Performing Orthodontics in Izmir
In Izmir, Orthodontics is not just about choosing a dentist; working with the best doctors directly impacts the success of your treatment. At AvrupaDent, we offer you the chance to choose from the best doctors performing Orthodontics in Izmir. Achieve a healthy and aesthetic smile with us.
Our Branches and Our Doctors
Health Group
As Avrupadent Health Group, we provide services in many districts of Izmir, especially in Buca and Gaziemir.
Frequently Asked Questions
During the orthodontic treatment process, mild discomfort and pain may occur. You may feel some pain or sensitivity in your teeth due to the pressure applied by braces or aligners. This usually subsides within a few days after the treatment begins. Your dentist may offer suggestions to alleviate the pain and prescribe painkillers if necessary.
To prevent teeth from shifting back after orthodontic treatment, retainer devices are used as recommended by your orthodontist. It is recommended to wear retainers on time for the first few months after treatment, and then transition to wearing them only at night. Using retainers helps keep teeth in their new positions and allows the gums to adapt to the new alignment. If retainers are not used, teeth may shift back to their original positions, requiring additional treatment.
During orthodontic treatment, some foods should be avoided as they can leave residue on braces and aligners and negatively affect the treatment process. Particularly, hard, sticky, or sugary foods fall into this category. Hard foods can break brackets and wires, while sticky foods can adhere to braces, making cleaning difficult. Your dentist will guide you on appropriate diets and foods during the treatment.
Orthodontic treatment for children can generally begin around the age of 7. This allows proper development of teeth and jaws and results in better outcomes through early intervention.
Maintaining oral hygiene during orthodontic treatment is crucial for preserving dental and gum health. While using braces or aligners, you should brush your teeth regularly and use dental floss. Your dentist will recommend the necessary techniques and products for effective oral cleaning. Additionally, regular dental check-ups and cleanings ensure that the treatment process progresses healthily.
After orthodontic treatment, regular care should be performed to keep your teeth healthy. After the treatment ends, using retainers is necessary to maintain your teeth in their new positions. Additionally, regular brushing, flossing, and dental check-ups protect your oral health and solidify the treatment results. Your dentist will provide detailed information on post-treatment care.
The age to start orthodontic treatment is generally recommended around 7 years old for children. This age is ideal for early detection and timely intervention of potential dental and jaw problems. However, treatment typically begins between 9-14 years old. Since each individual’s condition is different, the most suitable time for orthodontic treatment is determined based on personal needs and should be decided after consulting with an orthodontist.
Getting braces generally does not cause severe pain, but a mild discomfort sensation may occur. When braces are first placed or adjusted, 90-95% of patients experience some pain or discomfort. This discomfort usually peaks within the first 24-48 hours and decreases within a few days. Similar temporary discomfort may be felt during other adjustments. Pain relievers and orthodontic wax can be used to alleviate the pain. Generally, these discomforts are short-lived and manageable.
The differences between clear aligners and traditional braces are as follows: Clear aligners are a more aesthetically pleasing option as they are nearly invisible, whereas braces are metal and more noticeable. Aligners also offer comfort as the plastic material does not cause irritation to the skin, while braces can create discomfort in the mouth due to metal brackets and wires. Clear aligners are removable, making eating, brushing, and flossing easier, thereby improving oral hygiene. Traditional braces may be more effective for complex cases as they can apply more pressure. Aligners need to be worn for 20-22 hours daily to be effective; otherwise, the treatment duration may be extended.
The duration of orthodontic treatment varies depending on the type of treatment and individual circumstances. On average, treatment with fixed braces lasts approximately 2 years (24-30 months). Cases requiring tooth extractions generally take longer, while non-extraction treatments are completed in about 21-22 months on average. Clear aligner treatments like Invisalign vary between 6 months to 18 months depending on the complexity of the case. Orthodontic surgical interventions typically last over 2 years. The treatment duration depends on factors such as the individual’s age, severity of dental malocclusion, compliance with treatment, and the appliances used.
To prevent teeth from shifting back after orthodontic treatment, you need to use retainers as recommended by your orthodontist. It is recommended to wear the retainer on time for the first few months after treatment, then transition to wearing it only at night. Using a retainer helps keep your teeth in their new positions and allows your gums to adapt to the new alignment. Without using a retainer, your teeth may shift back to their original positions, requiring additional treatment.
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