Orthodontics
Orthodontics specializes in the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of dental and facial irregularities. It focuses on the processes of biomechanics and bone remodeling to align teeth and regulate jaw structure. In recent years, accelerated orthodontic techniques such as micro-osteoperforation and photobiomodulation have been developed. Digital technologies, artificial intelligence, and intraoral scanners have greatly facilitated diagnosis and treatment planning, improving patient outcomes. Innovations such as clear aligners, CBCT imaging, and mini screws provide minimally invasive and precise orthodontic care, shortening treatment time.
What is Orthodontics and Why is it Important?
Orthodontics is a branch of dentistry focused on resolving alignment issues of the teeth and jaws. It is important for both aesthetic and functional health. Orthodontic treatment aligns teeth and jaws with various appliances, eliminating malocclusion issues. The primary benefits of this treatment include:
- A healthy bite
- Reduction of tooth decay
- Preservation of gum health
- Ease of chewing and speaking
- Facilitation of oral hygiene
- Prevention of facial asymmetry
An additional important aspect of orthodontics is its aesthetic impact. Treatment that enhances facial aesthetics boosts an individual’s confidence, providing positive effects in social and professional life. Advancements in digital technologies have made orthodontic care accessible to all age groups, accelerating the treatment process and offering a more comfortable and reliable experience for patients.
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When Should Orthodontic Treatment Begin?
The age at which orthodontic treatment begins is crucial to making the most of critical periods in tooth and jaw development. The American Association of Orthodontists (AAO) recommends an initial orthodontic examination for children by age 7. This age represents a period when both primary and permanent teeth are present, allowing for monitoring of jaw development and early detection of issues such as tooth crowding. Early diagnosis and intervention can utilize growth potential to simplify the treatment process and, in some cases, prevent the need for more complex treatments.
An evaluation at this age can determine whether preventive or “Phase 1” treatment is needed in children. Phase 1 treatment takes advantage of growth potential to prevent the progression of the following issues:
- Tooth crowding
- Crossbite
- Jaw misalignment
- Need for adequate space for permanent teeth
Such early interventions help to regulate jaw structure and guide proper tooth alignment during growth phases. This can make treatments during adolescence, or the Phase 2 period, shorter and less complex.
Scientific data show that evaluations around age 7 can reduce the need for tooth extractions or surgical interventions later in life. Utilizing a child’s growth potential to achieve a more natural tooth and jaw structure provides a stable and lasting outcome.
What Are the Common Types of Orthodontic Treatment?
Orthodontic treatments offer various solutions tailored to the dental and jaw structure of patients. Each type of treatment provides specialized benefits according to the patient’s needs. Some treatments are more noticeable and durable, while others offer invisible options for patients with aesthetic concerns.
- Traditional braces
- Clear aligners
- Self-ligating braces
- Lingual braces
Traditional braces are a strong option for complex cases and are particularly suitable for younger patients. Clear aligners provide an almost invisible solution for adults and teens concerned about aesthetics. Self-ligating braces reduce friction, allowing for faster results with fewer adjustments. Lingual braces offer completely hidden treatment options, making them an ideal choice for professionals in workplace settings.
Each treatment type can be adapted to the patient’s needs, but treatment duration, adjustment requirements, and levels of potential discomfort vary.
How Does Orthodontic Treatment Work?
Orthodontic treatment aims to guide teeth into proper alignment by applying controlled forces. This process involves the use of braces or clear aligners. Braces exert continuous pressure on teeth with wires and brackets, while clear aligners are replaced at regular intervals to gradually adjust tooth position. Orthodontic forces affect the periodontal ligament, initiating the bone remodeling process.
- Braces
- Clear aligners
- Periodontal ligament (PDL)
- Osteoclast and osteoblast cells
Throughout treatment, periodic adjustments ensure that the orthodontist applies forces appropriately. Clear aligners offer comfort with advantages like invisibility and removability, while temporary anchorage devices provide additional support for complex movements. The goal of orthodontic treatment is to maintain dental health while achieving long-term stability.
How to Maintain Good Oral Health During Orthodontic Treatment?
During orthodontic treatment, an effective oral care routine is essential for healthy teeth and gums. Proper brushing, flossing, mouthwash choices, and dietary habits play a crucial role in preventing plaque buildup and preserving gum health.
- Use of a soft-bristled or orthodontic toothbrush
- Opt for an electric toothbrush to help control plaque
- Brush carefully around brackets at a 45-degree angle
- Enhance brushing effectiveness with plaque disclosing tablets
- Clean between teeth with floss, interdental brushes, and water flossers
- Rinse with antimicrobial mouthwash after brushing and flossing
- Follow a diet low in sugar and acid
- Avoid hard and sticky foods
- Avoid gum, nuts, and candy to prevent damage to brackets and wires
- Limit acidic foods and beverages
Regular dental check-ups and professional cleanings are necessary to keep teeth healthy during orthodontic treatment. Check-ups by the orthodontist and dental hygienist provide early detection and prevention of oral health risks. Additionally, oral health education and personalized feedback foster the development of oral hygiene habits, especially in younger patients.
The Best Doctors Who Perform Orthodontic Procedures in Izmir, Turkey
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