Oral, Dental, and Maxillofacial Surgery in İzmir

The Best Doctors Who Perform Oral, Dental and Jaw Surgery in IzmirWe have 20 clinics in Izmir.

Oral, dental, and maxillofacial surgery encompasses a variety of complex surgical procedures aimed at the health of the face and teeth. Procedures such as jaw alignment (orthognathic surgery) and cleft palate repair restore both the aesthetic and functional balance of the face. Reconstruction following trauma or oncologic surgery also forms the foundation of this field. While three-dimensional printing and virtual surgical planning technologies personalize and improve the surgical process, AI-powered diagnostic imaging and analyses increase accuracy and reduce the risk of complications. Thanks to these innovative approaches, patient-centered treatment and successful outcomes have become possible.

Treatment Objective	Treat diseases and improve function through surgical interventions in the oral, dental, and jaw regions.
Treatment Areas	– Extraction of impacted teeth (especially wisdom teeth) – Treatment of jaw fractures – Removal of jaw cysts and tumors – Placement of dental implants – Surgical correction of jaw discrepancies (orthognathic surgery)
Treatment Duration	Varies from a few minutes to several hours, depending on the procedure type.
Procedure Steps	1. Detailed examination and radiographic assessment 2. Surgical planning 3. Procedure under local or general anesthesia 4. Postoperative care and follow-up.
Suitable Candidates	Individuals requiring surgical treatment for problems in the jaw and oral regions.
Risks and Complications	Infection, swelling, pain, bleeding, nerve damage (rare), discomfort during the healing process.
Care and Follow-Up	Maintain oral hygiene, follow the surgeon’s recommendations, attend regular check-ups.
Advantages	Elimination of pain and discomfort, improvement of function and aesthetic appearance.
Alternative Treatments	While some cases inevitably require surgery, less invasive methods may be possible with early diagnosis.

What Is Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Why Is It Important?

Oral, dental, and maxillofacial surgery is a comprehensive medical specialty developed to address complex health issues of the mouth, jaws, and face. It includes interventions directed at both functional and aesthetic goals, aiming to treat diseases and deformities arising from various causes.

It particularly manages conditions such as:

Jaw discrepancies
Trauma-induced injuries
Congenital facial and jaw deformities
Extraction of impacted wisdom teeth
Tumors and cysts in the facial region
Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders

Surgeons in this field typically use advanced technology–supported surgical planning methods to design the most appropriate treatment plan tailored to each patient’s anatomy. Especially with 3D printing and virtual surgical planning (VSP), precise preoperative planning reduces the risk of complications and achieves successful outcomes. Through bone reshaping and reconstructive techniques, both function and appearance of the facial structure are restored.

Oral, dental, and maxillofacial surgery does not focus solely on aesthetics or a single disorder; it offers a holistic approach aimed at preserving the anatomical integrity and health of the face. Combining multiple disciplines, this specialty provides treatments that enhance both facial and jaw health as well as overall quality of life.

When Is Corrective Jaw Surgery Necessary?

Corrective jaw (orthognathic) surgery is a crucial treatment option for correcting functional and aesthetic imbalances caused by jaw discrepancies. It addresses issues that can impair chewing, speech, and breathing, as well as noticeable facial asymmetry. When orthodontic treatment alone cannot achieve sufficient results or when significant anatomical deformities are present, orthognathic surgery becomes necessary. Common applications include:

Jaw discrepancies
Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders
Congenital facial and jaw anomalies
Obstructive sleep apnea
Facial asymmetry and aesthetic deformities
Open bites or protruding jaws uncorrectable by orthodontics alone

Orthognathic surgery provides functional improvements while significantly enhancing facial aesthetics. For example, Le Fort osteotomy is used for upper jaw repositioning, and bilateral sagittal split osteotomy corrects lower jaw alignment. Specific procedures like mandibular or maxillary osteotomies improve jaw positioning for a balanced and harmonious facial structure.

The planning process in jaw surgery requires meticulous preparation. Imaging techniques and virtual surgical planning tools analyze jaw structures accurately, creating a patient-specific surgical approach. This ensures an effective treatment process aligned with predetermined functional and aesthetic goals, resulting in improved facial balance and patient satisfaction.

How Are Wisdom Teeth Managed in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery?

Management of wisdom teeth is a common procedure in oral and maxillofacial surgery, especially important due to risks such as infection, cyst formation, or misalignment of adjacent teeth. Impacted or partially erupted wisdom teeth may increase the risk of infection and inflammation and can adversely affect neighboring teeth. If left untreated, cysts or tumors may develop over time, making prophylactic extraction frequently recommended.

Impacted teeth
Partially erupted teeth
Infection risk
Cyst formation
Disruption of dental alignment

Extraction of wisdom teeth is performed under local anesthesia or sedation, with careful planning to ensure patient comfort. During the procedure, the surgeon may make incisions in the gum and section the tooth into smaller pieces for easier removal. Post-extraction, the socket is cleaned, sutures are placed, and drains or other assistive devices may be used if necessary.

Postoperative care is vital for infection control and pain management. Patients are advised to follow a soft diet, apply cold compresses, and rest during the first few days. Attention to oral hygiene is emphasized throughout the healing process, and follow-up visits are important to monitor normal swelling and detect any potential dry socket development.

What Options Exist for Dental Implants and Bone Grafts?

Dental implants and bone grafting procedures offer various methods to replace missing teeth and restore patients’ jaw health. Oral and maxillofacial surgeons enhance jawbone support to ensure the long-term success of implants. The choice of grafting and implant techniques depends on patient needs and plays a critical role in achieving a functional jaw structure.

Types of bone grafts provided by oral and maxillofacial surgeons include:

Autografts
Allografts
Xenografts
Alloplasts

Implant options range from single-tooth replacements to full-arch solutions:

Single-tooth implant
Multiple implants
Full-arch implant
All-on-X systems

Sinus lift procedures may be performed for the upper jaw when bone volume is insufficient, while ridge augmentation is preferred for broader bone support in more extensive cases. These techniques increase bone volume to provide a stable foundation for implants.

How Are Facial Injuries and Traumas Treated by Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons?

Oral and maxillofacial surgeons specialize in treating facial traumas, playing a vital role in restoring both function and appearance. In cases of facial fractures, they use techniques such as open reduction and internal fixation to realign jaw and facial bones, aiming to recover patients’ health and aesthetics.

Jaw alignment
Bone stabilization
Fracture correction
Restoration of dental occlusion
Jaw mobility

Advanced 3D imaging technologies help map complex fractures more precisely and develop optimal surgical plans. This ensures facial symmetry, restores function, and preserves appearance. In mandibular or maxillary fractures, plates or screws are used to fixate bones in position.

Soft tissue repair is also crucial in minimizing scarring and maintaining natural facial contours. Using precise suturing techniques, surgeons preserve facial features while aiming to restore essential functions like eating, speaking, and breathing. For extensive injuries, they collaborate with other specialists to provide solutions that improve both short-term recovery and long-term quality of life.

Izmir Oral, Dental, and Maxillofacial Surgery Prices

Oral, dental, and maxillofacial surgery is a specialized field offering tailored procedures to solve complex dental problems. Prices for these surgeries vary based on the type of treatment, complexity of the operation, and patient needs:

Type of Treatment
Simple procedures (e.g., tooth extractions) are generally less expensive, while complex interventions like bone grafts or implants incur higher costs.
Complexity of the Operation
Advanced jaw surgeries or high-level procedures require more expertise and time, increasing the cost. Simpler interventions take less time and resources, reducing fees.
Materials Used
The quality of materials, such as titanium implants or specialized surgical instruments, significantly affects the price.
Surgeon and Clinic Experience
The surgeon’s expertise and the clinic’s equipment play a key role in pricing. Procedures performed by highly experienced surgeons in modern facilities command higher fees.
Imaging and Additional Tests
Preoperative imaging techniques like panoramic X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs add to the overall cost if required for surgical planning.

Oral, Dental, and Maxillofacial Surgery in İzmirFrequently asked questions and answers about

Oral and maxillofacial surgery can lead to complications such as infection, postoperative bleeding, and alveolar osteitis (dry socket) in up to 7% of cases; dry socket occurs in 0.5% to 5% of routine tooth extractions and 25% to 30% of impacted mandibular seventh molar extractions. Nerve injuries, particularly inferior alveolar nerve damage, can result in temporary or permanent numbness in 0.04% to 5% of cases. Mandibular retraction surgery has a complication rate of over 40%, with bite changes in 20.3% and recurrence in 9.2%. Facial numbness may occur after orthopedic jaw surgery, and recovery is usually complete within three months. Other potential complications include sinus dehiscence, trismus (locked jaw), and, rarely, jaw necrosis. Proper surgical techniques and postoperative care are crucial to minimize these risks.

To prevent infections after facial and maxillofacial surgery, it is important to maintain proper oral hygiene, adhere to prescribed antibiotic treatments, and follow postoperative care instructions. Research indicates that surgical site infections (SSIs) occur in approximately 10.3% of oral and maxillofacial surgery cases. Prophylactic use of antibiotics such as amoxicillin may reduce the risk of SSIs, but their routine use is controversial due to side effects and the risk of microorganism resistance. Research suggests that a single dose of preoperative antibiotics may be equally effective in preventing infections than prolonged postoperative treatment. Furthermore, factors such as smoking cessation, diabetes control, and shortening the duration of surgery can further reduce the risk of infection. A healthcare professional should always be consulted for the most appropriate preventative measures.

Recovery after maxillofacial surgery varies depending on the complexity of the procedure and the individual patient’s characteristics. The initial recovery period typically lasts 2 to 6 weeks, while bone healing and remodeling can take an additional 2 to 4 months. Patients often experience pain and swelling, which typically peak on the first postoperative day and subside sufficiently within 2 to 3 days to allow for a return to work. However, full recovery and the return of normal jaw movement can take 4 to 6 weeks. Postoperative care includes maintaining oral hygiene, following a soft or liquid diet, and avoiding activities that strain the surgical site. Possible complications include infection, bleeding, numbness due to nerve injury, and, in some cases, a recurrence of the original condition.

Anesthesia in jaw surgery is determined by the complexity of the procedure and patient-specific factors. Local anesthesia, regional nerve blocks, or general anesthesia may be used. Local anesthesia is the numbing of the surgical area by injecting anesthetic agents directly into the surgical area and is generally preferred for minor procedures. Regional anesthesia, such as an inferior alveolar nerve block, targets specific nerves to numb larger areas and is suitable for more extensive oral surgery. General anesthesia renders the patient unconscious and is generally used for complex or lengthy surgeries. The choice of anesthesia is made based on factors such as the patient’s health, the duration of the procedure, and the airway management that may be involved in jaw surgery.

Maxillofacial surgery is essential for treating conditions such as tumors and tumor-like lesions, and these major surgeries account for approximately 58.2% of the procedures performed in the field. Additionally, orthognathic surgery to correct jaw deformities and conditions such as jaw fractures are also commonly treated. Approximately 5% of people nationwide have dentofacial deformities, and most of these patients require surgical intervention. Conditions such as sleep apnea, temporomandibular joint disorders, and facial trauma are also among the areas where maxillofacial surgery is applied, potentially improving patients’ quality of life.