What are the methods used during surgical extraction?

Surgical tooth extraction methods include the traditional extraction methods of forceps and elevators, which are used in approximately 55% of cases, and more complex surgical techniques involving flap opening and bone removal, which account for approximately 13%. Additionally, minimally invasive approaches, such as vertical extraction systems, have been developed to preserve alveolar bone integrity. Coronectomies are also performed to prevent nerve damage in the lower seventh teeth. The method chosen depends on factors such as the tooth’s position, root morphology, and proximity to vital structures.