While most of our teeth erupt without any problems, some unfortunately become trapped within the jawbone. This condition is called impacted teeth, the most common examples being wisdom teeth. Impacted teeth can cause pain, inflammation, decay, or misalignment of adjacent teeth. In such cases, traditional tooth extraction methods are inadequate, and surgical intervention becomes necessary.
At Avrupadent, we perform impacted tooth extraction using modern and painless methods, prioritizing the comfort and safety of our patients. In this article, we will explain in detail the process of impacted tooth extraction, why surgical intervention is necessary, and how this challenging procedure works step by step.
Why Do Impacted Teeth Cause Problems?
Impacted teeth cannot fully erupt because they become trapped within the jaw. This condition not only causes severe pain and swelling, but can also lead to serious long-term oral health problems.
- Inflammation and Infection: Bacteria accumulating around the tooth cause inflammation of the gums (pericoronitis).
- Cyst Formation: The follicle around the impacted tooth can develop into a cyst over time and destroy the jawbone.
- Damage to Adjacent Teeth: The pushing force of the impacted tooth can erode the roots of adjacent teeth or cause crowding.
- Difficulty in Oral Hygiene: Partially erupted impacted teeth create areas that are difficult to clean, increasing the risk of decay.
Preparation Before Surgical Extraction: The Importance of Accurate Diagnosis
Like any surgical procedure, impacted tooth extraction requires detailed preparation. At Avrupadent, this process is meticulously carried out for the safety and comfort of the patient.
- Detailed Examination: Your dentist performs an oral examination and evaluates the tooth’s position and the condition of the surrounding tissues.
- Imaging Methods: A panoramic x-ray or dental tomography (CT) is taken to determine the tooth’s proximity to nerves and blood vessels, its root structure, and its position within the bone. This is a vital step for the successful completion of the surgery.
- Anamnesis (Patient History): Detailed information is obtained about the patient’s general health, current medications, and any chronic diseases.
Surgical Intervention: Step-by-Step Procedure
Effect extraction is performed under local anesthesia, and the patient feels no pain during the procedure. Avrupadent‘s expert surgical team uses modern techniques to perform the procedure with minimal trauma.
- Anesthetic Application: The extraction site and surrounding tissues are numbed with local anesthesia.
- Gum Incision: A small, strategic incision is made in the gum overlying the tooth to access the tooth.
- Bone Removal (If Necessary): If the tooth is completely impacted within the bone, a portion of the bone tissue overlying the tooth is delicately removed with minimally invasive instruments.
- Tooth Division: Large and complex teeth are divided into small pieces with special burs for easier removal.
- Tooth Extraction: The tooth fragments are removed from the extraction site individually or as a whole.
- Wound Cleaning and Stitching: The extraction site is cleaned, disinfected, and stitched to accelerate healing.
Care Tips After Impacted Tooth Extraction
Post-operative care is crucial for a quick and smooth recovery. Your Avrupadent dentist will provide you with detailed guidance regarding this process.
| Situation | What to Do? | What Not to Do? |
| First 24 Hours | Apply ice packs, eat soft foods, and keep your head elevated. | Do not drink through a straw, smoke, drink alcohol, or brush the area. |
| First Week | Take medications regularly and brush gently. | Avoid chewing hard foods, intense physical activity, and consuming acidic beverages. |
| Pain and Swelling | Use pain relievers as prescribed by your doctor. | Take medication on your own. |
| Bleeding | Slight bleeding is normal for the first few hours. Apply pressure with a clean gauze pad for 30 minutes. | Continuously spit or gargle to stop bleeding. |
| Follow-up Appointment | Go to the clinic on the scheduled date to have your stitches removed and to check your healing progress. | Postpone or cancel your follow-up appointment. |
Healing Process: Time and Patience
The full recovery process after impacted tooth extraction varies from person to person.ir. The first 3-4 days are generally the period when the most swelling and tenderness are experienced. Full recovery occurs within 1-2 weeks. Following your dentist’s instructions during this period will prevent potential complications (infection, dry socket, etc.).
Why Choose Avrupadent?
At Avrupadent, we don’t view impacted tooth extraction as just another surgical procedure. We approach this process as an experience designed to ensure our patients experience a comfortable and safe experience.
- Expert Surgical Team: Our experienced and expert surgical dentists achieve successful results even in the most challenging cases.
- Modern Technology: We use advanced imaging devices and minimally invasive surgical instruments to shorten surgery times and increase patient comfort.
- Patient-Centered Approach: We understand each patient’s concerns and needs and create a personalized treatment and care plan.
Remember, an impacted tooth is a potential threat to your future oral health. Delaying this issue can lead to more complex and painful conditions in the future. If you have concerns about your impacted tooth, you can contact our Avrupadent clinic for an accurate diagnosis and safe treatment.